5/2/2024 0 Comments Elder futhark runes374), in the case of the North Etruscan theory at the “end of the second century BC” (cf. Whilst the location of the place of origin and the rough ethno-linguistic classification of the writers of the first runes are relatively easy to determine, depending on the preferred theory, another point in time for the creation of the runes must be assumed: In the case of Theo Vennemann’s Phoenician thesis, the earliest runes would’ve already been created “between about 525 and 201 BC.” (cf. Later on, after the separation of the Proto-language into several daughter-languages or dialects, distinguishable inscriptions in East and South/West Germanic languages were found as well (cf. The ethnicity of the people which employed the runes seems rather obvious as well, since the inscriptions in the Elder Futhark were primarily written in a language termed “Nordic-West Germanic Language Unit” or “Early Runic” and the speakers were therefore Germanic or at least able to speak this Proto-Germanic dialect. Historical Context in Ancient Germania and ScandinaviaĪs in regards to the place of origin of the runes it is generally assumed today that they originated somewhere in or around the Danish Isles, as this is where the oldest inscriptions have been found (cf. Then the theses described above and their arguments are put forward and criticized individually, and finally the current state of research is summarized and an outlook on future research opportunities is given to solve the problem of the origin of the runes.Īs a basis for this work, mainly scientific introductory books on runology, as well as essays in runological, historical and scriptural journals and specialist books were used. To begin with, I will briefly introduce the reader to the relevant historical context and mark out the time frame in which the Elder Futhark could have been created, whereupon I present an overview of the runes themselves. This particular theory is not necessarily more plausible than the Greek one, and it’s struggling with some of the same problems, such as centuries of virtually no archaeological proof between the proposed time of origin and actual archaeological finds, but it is able to answer many of the questions that the previously put forward theories could not. ibid.), I would instead like to include the Phoenician hypothesis, which has mainly been represented by Theo Vennemann in the recent past. Since the Greek thesis has lost many of its supporters to the Latin and North Etruscan variants (cf. Traditionally, a comparison has often been made between the Latin, North Etruscan and Greek thesis, mostly in this order from the most probable to the most improbable (cf. This article is to deal specifically with the origin of its oldest form, the so-called Elder Futhark, and to present, compare and criticize the arguments of two prominent and one rather controversial, yet intriguing, theory in regards to its origin in detail. The Runes are the oldest form of writing in Northern Europe (cf. Picture of the Icelandic Codex Regius, one of the “original” copies of the Poetic Edda. In contemporary historical research, however, no consensus in regards to their actual origin has been able to be established yet (cf. This shows that the people writing the runes themselves believed in a “divine origin” (ibid., p. Such was the creation of the runes, the mythical signs of the Vikings, according to their very own legends, documented in 13th century Iceland in form of the Elder or Poetic Edda, as Klaus Duewel and many others have noted before (cf. Mythological Beginnings in the Viking Age I know that I hung on that windy tree, Note: All translations from German in this text, including quotes, are the authors. Historical Context in Ancient Germania and Scandinavia.Mythological Beginnings in the Viking Age.
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5/2/2024 0 Comments Evony mobile botWhether it’s harvesting wood, mining stone, or farming food, the Smart Bot continuously adjusts production levels to meet the evolving needs of the player’s growing empire. By analyzing resource production rates, consumption patterns, and storage capacities, the bot intelligently allocates resources to ensure maximum efficiency. One of the most notable capabilities of the Evony Bot is its ability to optimize resource management. Gone are the days of tediously micromanaging every detail with the Smart Bot at their disposal, players can focus on strategic decision-making while the AI handles routine tasks with precision and efficiency. Leveraging advanced artificial intelligence algorithms, this innovative tool empowers players to automate various aspects of city management, resource gathering, troop training, and more. Now, the introduction of the Evony Bot heralds a new era in the game’s evolution, promising unparalleled convenience and efficiency through AI automation.Įvony Bot is a groundbreaking feature designed to streamline gameplay and enhance the overall user experience. Since its inception, Evony has captivated players with its immersive world-building, strategic depth, and competitive multiplayer gameplay.
"Your Quest Stands Upon The Edge of a Knife." Galadriel's Silent Interrogation of Each Member of The Fellowship."Arwen Vanimelda, Namarië!" What does Aragorn say to Arwen at Cerin Amroth?."I Tried to Save The Shire, and It Has Been Saved, But Not For Me." Frodo Leaves the Shire and Goes Into the West."What Gift Would a Dwarf Ask of The Elves?" Galadriel Gives Three of Her Golden Hairs to Gimli."All You Wish is to See It and Touch It, If You Can, Though You Know It Would Drive You Mad." Gollum Swears To Serve The Master of The Ring."I Will Take The Ring, Though I Do Not Know The Way."."All We Have to Decide is What To Do With the Time That is Given Us".Gandalf Tries to Enter Moria by the Western Gate but is Thwarted By His Own Cleverness. Tom is Master but Sauron is slave.įollow Wisdom from The Lord of the Rings on Blogs I Follow Sauron by contrast gives his entire being into the tools that he makes, seeking thereby to extend that being but succeeding only in diminishing it. Then suddenly he put it to his eye and laughed.” Tom is much more Master of the Ring than Sauron could ever be, even placing it upon his little finger with no effect on him. “The Ring seemed to grow larger as it lay for a moment on his big brown-skinned hand. Sauron by contrast is always hungry and never satisfied.Īnd so when Tom Bombadil asks Frodo for the Ring, showing thereby that he is indeed Master, he just plays with it as he might do with any tool. If Tom is ever hungry it is all part of the pleasure that he takes in the satisfaction of that hunger. Not enough power and not enough of the things that power can give him. If Tom Bombadil is about the enjoyment of things and creatures in themselves, content to have enough and no more, Sauron is about the gaining and exercising of power through technology and about never having enough. And the Ring is his ultimate tool, the technology with which he will rule everything, reducing all to submission to his will. Bombadil laughingly speaks of his own lack of control over the weather and immediately readers of Tolkien’s great tale will think of Sauron’s attempts to do precisely that in order to win the great battle before Minas Tirith. “Who are you, alone, yourself and nameless?” Tom says to Frodo in answer to the question, “Who are you?” Sauron would answer with the things that he has made, the power that he exercises and all that he desires. If Tom is content with what he has got, Sauron is almost defined by his discontent. He lives for sufficiency alone and a pleasure in what he has and not in what he might have.Ĭompare him with the one who made the treasure that Frodo now bears. Not for him the production and the marketing of surplus. He grows enough to feed himself and Goldberry and the occasional passing guest and no more. Unlike them he is a shaper of the world but he is a gardener and in all humility he keeps his gardening and so his shaping also to a minimum. Tom may be Master but that is because he has dwelt among the creatures of the world for long, long years and because they and he have come to share one life together. “He told them tales of bees and flowers, the ways of trees, and the strange creatures of the Forest, about the evil things and good things, things friendly and things unfriendly, cruel things and kind things, and secrets hidden under brambles.” In the house of Tom Bombadil from a diptych by EiszmannĪs the hobbits listen to him they begin to realise that the world about them has its own life and is far far more than an extension of their own. Tom’s simplicity is the simplicity of the earth, wind, fire and water and all that grows or moves upon the earth. Tolkien’s description of this day spent here is deceptively simple, filled as it is with Tom’s doggerel, but we would do well not to fall into the trap of confusing simplicity with foolishness. But now Frodo is alive and ready for another day in this wonderful place. It is a moment filled with poignancy as we think of the broken hobbit at the end of the story and long for his healing in the Undying Lands even while filled with sadness that this cannot come for him in the Shire. But sometimes the weather tells us that it is a day on which we should stay put and this is such a day for the hobbits.įrodo begins the day full of energy, running to the window and looking out over Tom’s garden. “Son, let’s go off together in this delightful weather”. The poem by Patrick Kavanagh that I quoted last week, an autumn poem, ends joyously. Sometimes the weather calls us to journey onwards and we are delighted to do so. I am sure that I am among many readers of The Lord of the Rings who on their first reading share the hobbits’ delight on realising that they could not travel onwards after staying the night at the house of Tom Bombadil but had to stay there one more day. The Fellowship of the Ring (Harper Collins 1991) pp. 5/2/2024 0 Comments Torrent adobe photoshop 7.0Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on Photoshop Overview Reimagine reality with Photoshop.
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5/2/2024 0 Comments Bejeweled 3 free game onlineThe unique feature of Zen mode is that you can customize your experience by choosing from one of the many audio-visual effects in the options menu. Since new gems are constantly being added to the board, there is no end to this mode and you can play for as long as you prefer. If you would like to relax and play Bejeweled in a no-pressure format, Zen mode is the option to choose. Classic mode ends when there are no more moves to make. This mode is untimed and you can take as much time as you like to devise your strategy for clearing the board and maximizing the number of points you receive. It consists of the basic form of gameplay in which you swap pairs of gems in an effort to create lines of matched jewels. Each mode provides you with a different way to experience the game.Ĭlassic mode is the standard form of gameplay in Bejeweled 3 and the most traditional way to play the game. There are four game modes that are available to play immediately, and there are four that you must unlock by completing various challenges within the four main modes. Overall, Bejeweled has eight game modes for you to choose from. The powerful explosion this jewel generates will also cause other gems in adjacent columns and rows to explode. Although this is not easy to accomplish, if you match the supernova gem with any other jewel, it will destroy every jewel in its row and column. Supernova gems: You can also challenge yourself to match a line containing six jewels.When you accomplish this feat, explosive surges of energy are sent up, down, left and right, destroying all the jewels that are in its path. Star gems: It is possible to create matching gems in the shape of the letter L or T in Bejeweled 3.All gems of the chosen color are destroyed after you match the hypercube. This type of gem can be used to match any adjacent jewel, regardless of its color. Hypercubes: When you match a row of five gems, a hypercube appears.They explode upon matching and are destroyed along with the eight jewels that surround them. Flame gems: Flame gems are created when you match a line or row of four gems.There are varieties of special gems that can appear on the board based on how many jewels you can match at once: Unless you create a match containing a special gem, all gems are scored the same. The gems on the board in Bejeweled 3 consist of seven colors, including purple, orange, blue, white, red, green and yellow. This is a type of chain reaction that can cause multiple cascades to occur if numerous rows of gems are matched. If any of these jewels form a match when they land on the board, a cascade occurs. CascadesĮvery time you match a group of gems, they explode and new gems drop onto the board from the top. If you perform a particularly awesome move that awards you with many points, you have the option to replay the move and the dazzling explosion that it creates, via the instant replay button. To accomplish this, you can swap any gem with one that is located above, below, or beside it. You are presented with a grid of different colored jewels, and your goal is to clear the board by creating groups of at least three like-colored gems. Gameplay Basicsīejeweled 3 challenges you to match three or more gems of the same color. Whether you are a hardcore gamer, are looking for an entertaining way to fill a long or short period of time, love tile-matching puzzle games or simply enjoy games that keep you engaged from beginning to end, the highly addictive gameplay of Bejeweled 3 will have you wondering where the hours went. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 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This cookie is managed by Amazon Web Services and is used for load balancing.Īssociated with Amazon Web Services and created by Elastic Load Balancing, AWSELB cookie is used to manage sticky sessions across production servers. Issued by Microsoft's ASP.NET Application, this cookie stores session data during a user's website visit. This cookie is used by Akamai to optimize site security by distinguishing between humans and bots This cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Helps with time management - Good planning is key to ensuring milestones are met and that everyone is able to manage their tasks effectively. It is easier to then align as a team in creating a roadmap to complete tasks and meet deadlines. Simplifies complex projects - Gantt charts help you and your team to visually understand a project that may seem complex with many moving parts. There are several advantages to using a simple Gantt Chart template: The Gantt chart is one of the most popular and widely used charts in project management, and for good reason. Add any relevant files (Office, Google Docs, PDF, JPG, PNG) to keep everything in one place, and use the sticky notes and comments feature to explain and discuss tasks when team members need clarification. When you invite your team to collaborate on your Gantt Chart Template, they’ll be able to view any changes such as tasks completed or new processes added in real-time. Fortunately, online Gantt chart tools allow you to make changes much more easily. Step 5: Make changes and iterate if necessaryĮditing your Gantt chart is not always ideal, as a lot of time and thought goes into planning out the project. You can add these to specify these crucial points in your timeline. The milestone can correspond to phases of a project. Milestone markers, as the name implies, are meant to signify important events or goals in a project plan. Step 4: Add milestone markers to provide visibility The project manager or team leader should determine the most important dependencies to prioritize and should discuss this with the relevant people involved. Using Miro’s Gantt chart template, you can create dependency lines by linking cards together. Many tasks cannot be executed if other tasks have not been carried out beforehand, so their level of dependency will be very high. Step 3: Create dependencies between tasks Each card, depending on the responsible person or team, can have a different color to facilitate the overall understanding of the project plan. In each team, a project lead or manager should be responsible for assigning different tasks and subtasks to everyone. Each task can also be divided into subtasks. You can also add all the necessary details for the task. This is incredibly important to ensure that everyone understands the timelines involved so that the overall project remains on track. You will also need to assign a start date and an end date and to stretch the task over the time period. Work with your team to add details to the tasks, color code cards according to department, team, or division, and tag responsible team members. With an end goal in mind, you now need to add and complete the tasks on the Gantt chart. Remember to factor in vacation periods to ensure you accurately allocate time. However, it is important to define a project end date to work towards. It may take longer or require an extension, and that's perfectly fine. We would then set this chart to start on 1 May and end on 31 July. For example, let's say we want to conduct a communication strategy for the launch of a new product. It is essential to establish a time frame for achieving your objectives.ĭepending on how your company or business operates, a Gantt chart may correspond to a quarter. In a way, a Gantt chart is like a combination of a timeline and a Kanban board. Start by selecting the Gantt chart template and follow the steps below: Step 1: Establish a timeframeĪ well-constructed Gantt chart must have a well-defined beginning and end. Miro is the perfect tool to create and manage a Gantt chart with your team. At a glance, you can see what tasks need to be done, who is responsible for them, the status of tasks, as well as the planned start and end dates of the project and its subtasks. 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A Gantt chart is a powerful and widely used graphical timeline representation that shows the progression of a project plan over time. 5/2/2024 0 Comments Wwe 2k20 images uploaderFull match videos featuring CAWs or mods do not fall under this exception. The exceptions to this are short videos highlighting Community Creations/PC mod content such as CAW entrances and attire previews. Lengthy YouTube/Twitch videos and promoting your channel/blog/stream/etc. In-game Community Creations content does not fall under self promotion and can be posted at any time. If you have multiple videos you'd like to share, please put the links together in a text post multiple link posts to the same channel will be removed. The usual rules on self promotion remain in effect on other days. A match card or poster with a link in the comments will be removed. Your post must link directly to your video or channel. Youtube content creator? Twitch streamer? Run a Universe blog? Saturday is your day! Every Saturday, the rules on self promotion (see below) are lifted and creators are free to post their content! Simply select the SPS flair when submitting your post. You may post Cyber Sunday polls on any day if all links are contained to one thread and you don't spam it daily. Written show results and tournament brackets fall under the MCM rule. Do not use MCM to promote a channel or video. If you have multiple cards/posters to show, please limit them to no more than two threads. Simply select the MCM flair when submitting your post. Have you created a match card or poster you want to show off? All match cards and posters, in-game, written, and photo-shopped, are designated to Mondays. These threads are not for promoting your channels or videos. Talk about anything in these threads as long as it's appropriate. Mondays: Weekly General Discussion Thread - Post memes, chat wrestling in general, post things that maybe don't need their own thread, and more. Mondays: It's Your Universe - Update us on your current Universe plans, post results and ask Universe Mode-related questions in this thread. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with the subreddit rules, which can be found in the sidebar below. This is a place where you can discuss anything related to professional wrestling games! That includes any wrestling game from any platform, although the primary focus on this subreddit is the WWE2K series. Pieces can be captured by moving one onto a square occupied by an opponent’s equal or lower-rank piece. Players then take turns moving their pieces around the board, attempting to outsmart and capture their opponent’s pieces. The exact setup and formations can vary depending on the version but typically involves placing the higher-ranked pieces in the back row and the lower-ranked pieces in the front row. Kicking off, players set up their pieces in a formation on each side of the board. The object of the game is to capture the opponent’s flag or to immobilize their pieces. The game includes a board divided into two halves and a set of 40 playing pieces, each with a unique rank and corresponding strength. Stratego is a 2-player game, each of whom takes on the role of a military commander. Today, Stratego is considered a classic board game and has been adapted into numerous variations and spin-offs. This version of the game turned out to be instantly successful and quickly spread throughout Europe and the United States. In 1947, Jumbo, a Dutch game company, released a new version of the game, Stratego, featuring a redesigned game board, new pieces, and updated rules. Jacques Johan Barlotti, a Dutchman, transformed the game by introducing military-themed pieces and renaming it to L’Attaque. Stratego’s roots can be traced back to Chinese Checkers, an ancient game that gained popularity in the West during the late 19th century. In this article, we’ll get familiarized with Stratego by exploring the game’s origins, rules, strategies, and popular variations. Still, it also involves complex gameplay mechanisms that challenge players to use strategic thinking and tactical planning to beat their opponents. The game is famous for its easy-to-understand rules. If you are new to Stratego, I honestly recommend playing with the classic rules a few times before you even sample this variant’s extra flavor.Stratego is a timeless board game that has been beloved by people of all ages for generations. It would take a while to get into them all…but they affect gameplay immensely. Fire and Ice adds special abilities to all of the ranked personnel rather than just giving extra movement to the “2″ pieces and trap busting to the “3″ pieces. That’s all there is to it…at least…in regards to the classic rules that we all know and love. Pieces can’t share spaces nor can they jump over each other…so setting up your army well before play begins is ideal. The rest of the army is limited to moving one space. The flag and traps are unable to move and the “2″ / Scout pieces can move as many spaces as they want after revealing that they are scouts. In regards to movement, players move one piece per turn. The flag can be captured by any movable piece, even the slayer. The flag is still the flag…like traps, it cannot be moved after it is first placed in your initial setup. They can remove traps without resulting in their demise. The traps (this variant’s version of bombs) automatically kill anyone foolish enough to run into them with the exception of the “3″ / Dwarf pieces. The slayers (this variant’s version of spies) can capture the “10″ / Dragon piece but automatically loses against anyone else. Keeping your flag in the back and well protected is generally a good idea. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule…namely the trap and slayer pieces. In the case of a tie, both pieces are removed. When two pieces of different colors meet, they are both revealed and the higher number wins. In this version, the highest rank is “10″ and the lowest rank is “2″. For the sake of this review and to keep things consistent, I’ll be using the Fire and Ice variant’s rank system. Their rank determines a win or loss during a battle, in most cases. Players are given units that are numbered between “1″ and “10″, depending on what variant of Stratego you are playing. Like the rest of your army, the flag is hidden from the enemy so that players will be forced to guess on where it is located. No matter how badly you are losing, capturing the flag will still net you a win. The goal of Stratego is to capture the enemy flag. Pieces are blank on the side facing the enemy…this is so that players can’t see what their enemy is up to and how they are deploying their troops. Stratego is a two player game that gives players an army of equal size, which are setup any way they like before play begins. Players who have a good memory and pay attention do well in this game. |
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